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本文内容来自尚硅谷B站公开教学视频，仅做个人总结、学习、复习使用，任何对此文章的引用，应当说明源出处为尚硅谷，不得用于商业用途。
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视频教程链接：【尚硅谷】Kafka3.x教程（从入门到调优，深入全面）

服役新节点

依旧使用前面文章创建的三个hadoop102、103、104三个节点，模拟节点的服役与退役

新节点准备

（1）关闭 hadoop104，并右键执行克隆操作。
（2）开启 hadoop105，并修改 IP 地址。

[root@hadoop104 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
DEVICE=ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME="ens33"
IPADDR=192.168.10.105
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
DNS1=192.168.10.2

（3）在 hadoop105 上，修改主机名称为 hadoop105。

[root@hadoop104 ~]# vim /etc/hostname
hadoop105

（4）重新启动 hadoop104、hadoop105。
（5）修改 haodoop105 中 kafka 的 broker.id 为 3。
（6）删除 hadoop105 中 kafka 下的 datas 和 logs。

[atguigu@hadoop105 kafka]$ rm -rf datas/* logs/*

（7）启动 hadoop102、hadoop103、hadoop104 上的 kafka 集群。

[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ zk.sh start
[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ kf.sh start

（8）单独启动 hadoop105 中的 kafka。

[atguigu@hadoop105 kafka]$ bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon ./config/server.properties

执行负载均衡操作

（1）创建一个要均衡的主题。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ vim topics-to-move.json
{"topics": [{"topic": "first"}],"version": 1
}

（2）生成一个负载均衡的计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --topics-to-move-json-file topics-to-move.json --broker-list "0,1,2,3" --generate
Current partition replica assignment
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[0,2,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[2,1,0],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[1,0,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}Proposed partition reassignment configuration
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[2,3,0],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[3,0,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}

（3）创建副本存储计划（所有副本存储在 broker0、broker1、broker2、broker3 中）。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ vim increase-replication-factor.json

输入如下内容：

{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[2,3,0],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[3,0,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}

（4）执行副本存储计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --reassignment-json-file increase-replication-factor.json --execute

（5）验证副本存储计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --reassignment-json-file increase-replication-factor.json --verifyStatus of partition reassignment:
Reassignment of partition first-0 is complete.
Reassignment of partition first-1 is complete.
Reassignment of partition first-2 is complete.Clearing broker-level throttles on brokers 0,1,2,3
Clearing topic-level throttles on topic first

退役旧节点

执行负载均衡操作

先退役一台节点，生成执行计划，然后按照服役时操作流程执行负载均衡。
（1）创建一个要均衡的主题。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ vim topics-to-move.json
{"topics": [{"topic": "first"}],"version": 1
}

（2）创建执行计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --topics-to-move-json-file topics-to-move.json --broker-list "0,1,2" --generateCurrent partition replica assignment
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[2,0,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[3,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[0,2,3],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}Proposed partition reassignment configuration
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[2,0,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[1,2,0],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}

（3）创建副本存储计划（所有副本存储在 broker0、broker1、broker2 中）。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ vim increase-replication-factor.json{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"first","partition":0,"replicas":[2,0,1],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},{"topic":"first","partition":2,"replicas":[1,2,0],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}

（4）执行副本存储计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --reassignment-json-file increase-replication-factor.json --execute

（5）验证副本存储计划。

[atguigu@hadoop102 kafka]$ bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --reassignment-json-file increase-replication-factor.json --verifyStatus of partition reassignment:
Reassignment of partition first-0 is complete.
Reassignment of partition first-1 is complete.
Reassignment of partition first-2 is complete.Clearing broker-level throttles on brokers 0,1,2,3
Clearing topic-level throttles on topic first

执行停止命令

在 hadoop105 上执行停止命令即可。

[atguigu@hadoop105 kafka]$ bin/kafka-server-stop.sh