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动态规划（2）

1、聪明的寻宝人

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void MaxValue(int values[], int weights[], int n, int m) {int dp[21][51] = {0};for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {if (weights[i - 1] <= j) {dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - weights[i - 1]] + values[i - 1]);} else {dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];}}}cout << dp[n][m] << endl;

2、基因检测

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;void Similar(char *str1, char *str2) {int m = strlen(str1);int n = strlen(str2);int dp[51][51] = {0};int maxLen = 0;for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1]) {dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;maxLen = max(maxLen, dp[i][j]);} else {dp[i][j] = 0; }}}cout << maxLen ;
}

3、药剂稀释

#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;void Cal(double arr[],int n)
{/**********   Begin   **********///补充代码完成任务int dp[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++) dp[i]=1;for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){if(arr[i]>=arr[j]) dp[i]=dp[i]<(dp[j]+1)?(dp[j]+1):dp[i];}}int max=1;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(max<dp[i]) max=dp[i];}printf("%d",max);/**********   End   **********/
}

4、找相似串

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=60;
void Similar()
{/**********   Begin   **********/char s[MAX];int n,end;cin >> s>>n;//读取主串和子串个数int len_s = strlen(s);char arr[20][MAX];int caozuo[20];//存操作次数int dp[MAX][MAX];//用数组dp[i][j]表示，子串从1-i转换到主串的操作数。for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)//读取子串{cin>>arr[i];}	for (int i = 0; i < len_s; i++){dp[0][i] = i;  //处理边界}for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)//第k个子串{int len = strlen(arr[k]);//子串长度//初始化for (int j = 0; j < len; j++)dp[j][0] = j;for (int i = 1; i < len_s; i++)//i为主串下标{for (int j = 1; j < len; j++)//j为子串下标{if (s[i] == arr[k][j])dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];elsedp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + 1;}}caozuo[k] = dp[len_s-1][len-1];//存每个子串的最小操作数}end = caozuo[0];for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)end = min(end, caozuo[i]);  //找到最小操作数for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){if (caozuo[i] == end)cout << arr[i] << endl;  //输出对应串}/**********   End   **********/
}